Los 5 indicadores de Bitcoin que todo principiante debería aprender

Bitcoin is one of the most volatile assets in the world. It can swing thousands of dollars in a single day, and without a roadmap, traders can feel like they’re driving blind. Indicators serve as that roadmap.

They don’t predict the future, but they help you interpret what’s happening right now. By boiling down candlestick data into visual signals, indicators show you whether the market is trending, consolidating, overbought, oversold, or gaining momentum.

The key takeaway for beginners: less is more. A clean chart with 2–3 solid indicators will serve you far better than a screen overloaded with noise.

1. Medias móviles (MA)

  • What it shows: The average price over a certain number of candles.
  • Why it’s useful: Reveals the overall trend and provides dynamic support/resistance levels.
  • Consejo profesional: Use the 50-day and 200-day moving averages together. When the 50 crosses above the 200 (Golden Cross), it often signals strong bullish momentum. When the reverse happens (Death Cross), it’s bearish.

2. Índice de fuerza relativa (RSI)

  • What it shows: Whether Bitcoin is overbought (>70) or oversold (<30).
  • Why it’s useful: Helps traders time entries and exits during pullbacks.
  • Consejo profesional: Don’t just buy when RSI is “oversold.” Use it in combination with trend indicators like the MA to confirm.

3. MACD (Divergencia de convergencia de medias móviles)

  • What it shows: Momentum shifts via two moving averages and a histogram.
  • Why it’s useful: Great for spotting potential reversals or continuation signals.
  • Consejo profesional: Look for bullish crossovers (when the MACD line crosses above the signal line) in an uptrend for strong confirmation.

4. Bandas de Bollinger

  • What they show: A volatility range around the price using a moving average and standard deviations.
  • Why it’s useful: They help spot when Bitcoin is about to “break out” of consolidation.
  • Consejo profesional: When the bands squeeze tight, expect volatility soon. Pair with MACD for explosive setups.

5. On-Balance Volume (OBV)

  • What it shows: Whether money is flowing into or out of Bitcoin by tracking cumulative buying and selling volume.
  • Why it’s useful: Confirms whether a price move is backed by real momentum or just noise.
  • Consejo profesional: If Bitcoin breaks resistance but OBV isn’t climbing, the breakout is weak and may fail.

How to Use Indicators Together

Indicators work best when they complement each other:

  • MA + RSI → Use MA for trend, then look for RSI oversold dips as entry points.
  • MACD + Bollinger Bands → Use MACD for momentum, Bollinger for breakout timing.
  • OBV + Price Action → OBV confirms whether price movement has volume behind it.

This way, you’re not trading on one signal alone, you’re stacking probabilities in your favor.


Example Beginner Strategy: Bitcoin Long Setup

  1. Trend check: Price above the 50-day moving average.
  2. RSI: Dips below 30 (oversold in uptrend).
  3. MACD: Bullish crossover forming.
  4. OBV: Rising, confirming buyers stepping in.
  5. Entry: Place a buy with stop just below recent swing low.
  6. Exit: Target resistance zone or upper Bollinger Band.

This simple approach helps you avoid chasing pumps and instead buy when the setup aligns.


Final Thoughts: Keep It Simple

Trading Bitcoin is about consistency, not complexity. Mastering just a handful of indicators—moving averages, RSI, MACD, Bollinger Bands, and OBV, gives you a toolkit that works across any market condition.

Don’t try to reinvent the wheel. Focus on clean setups, risk management, and discipline. Over time, you’ll refine your edge.


Take Your Trading to the Next Level

En Parqué EPIQ, we simplify trading for beginners with:

  • Real-time alerts built on these exact indicators
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👉 Start your 3 días de prueba gratuita today and learn how to trade Bitcoin with confidence.


Descargo de responsabilidad: This post is for educational purposes only and not financial advice. Always do your own research before making trades.

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Soy EQ, un trader con más de una década de experiencia en el trading. Desde 2021, he ayudado a más de 1.400 personas a convertirse en traders seguros y rentables. Lidero el EPIQ Trading Floor, una próspera comunidad centrada en la educación, las señales y las herramientas para el éxito en el trading. Aparte del trading, me apasionan los negocios, el marketing, la forma física y la creación de empresas creativas en los medios de comunicación y los juegos. Creo en el poder de la comunidad y en seguir avanzando para crecer personal y profesionalmente.

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